EB-3 Visa Processing Time: What to Expect in 2024
Current Processing Time Overview
EB-3 visa processing times vary based on the applicant's country of origin and the specific category of employment. In 2024, applicants from countries like India and China can expect longer waiting periods due to high demand and visa backlogs. For other countries, the processing time is typically between 8 and 14 months, but this can change depending on factors such as the service center processing the application and the workload at the National Visa Center (NVC).
Steps Involved in Processing
1. Labor Certification (PERM)
Before filing for the EB-3 visa, the U.S. employer must obtain a labor certification from the Department of Labor (DOL), which takes around 6 to 9 months.
2. I-140 Petition
After obtaining the labor certification, the employer files Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers. This step usually takes around 6 to 12 months, depending on the service center.
3. Visa Availability
Once the I-140 is approved, the applicant must wait for their priority date to become current, which depends on the visa bulletin issued monthly by the Department of State. Visa availability may vary based on the applicant's country.
4. Adjustment of Status/Consular Processing
Finally, applicants can either adjust their status if they are already in the U.S. or go through consular processing at a U.S. embassy abroad. This stage can take several months depending on appointment availability and document submission.
What to Expect in 2024?
In 2024, visa bulletin updates and processing backlogs will continue to affect wait times, especially for applicants from high-demand countries. It's important to stay informed by regularly checking the visa bulletin and working closely with your immigration attorney to ensure your application is moving forward.
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